1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Immunology/Inflammation
  3. Complement System

Complement System

The complement system, composed of more than 30 serum and cell surface components, is collaborating in recognition and elimination of pathogens as a part of both the innate and acquired immune systems. Once the complement system is activated, a chain of reactions involving proteolysis and assembly occurs, resulting in cleavage of the third complement component (C3). The cascade up to C3 cleavage is called the activation pathway. There are three activation pathways: the classical, lectin, and alternative pathways.

The complement cascade is a dual-edged sword, causing protection against bacterial and viral invasion by promoting phagocytosis and inflammation. Pathologically, complement can cause substantial damage to blood vessels (vasculitis), kidney basement membrane and attached endothelial and epithelial cells (nephritis), joint synovium (arthritis), and erythrocytes (hemolysis) if it is not adequately controlled.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-P2526
    LyP-1
    98.46%
    LyP-1 is a cyclic 9‐amino‐acids tumor homing peptide and selectively bind to p32 receptors overexpressed in various tumor-associated cells.
    LyP-1
  • HY-P1398
    Compstatin control peptide
    Control 99.97%
    Compstatin control peptide is a negative control of Compstatin (HY-P1036). Compstatin is a potent complement system C3 inhibitor.
    Compstatin control peptide
  • HY-112199
    CP-447697
    Antagonist 99.70%
    CP-447697 is a lipophilic C5a receptor antagonist with an IC50 value of 31 nM. CP-447697 can be used for the research of inflammation.
    CP-447697
  • HY-136556
    Factor B-IN-1
    Inhibitor
    Factor B-IN-1 is a Factor B inhibitor extracted from patent WO2013164802A1, Example 24.
    Factor B-IN-1
  • HY-P1505
    C3a (70-77)
    C3a (70-77) is an octapeptide corresponding to the COOH terminus of C3a, exhibits the specificity and 1 to 2% biologic activities of C3a.
    C3a (70-77)
  • HY-B0579S2
    Cyclosporin A acetate-d4
    Inhibitor 99.90%
    Cyclosporin A acetate-d4 (Cyclosporine A acetate-d4; Ciclosporin A acetate-d4) is a deuterium labeled Cyclosporin A (HY-B0579). Cyclosporin A (Cyclosporine A) is an immunosuppressant which binds to the cyclophilin and inhibits phosphatase activity of protein phosphatase 2B (PP2B/calcineurin) with an IC50 of 5 nM. Cyclosporin A also inhibits CD11a/CD18 adhesion.
    Cyclosporin A acetate-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-14648S5
    Dexamethasone-d3-1
    Inhibitor 98.02%
    Dexamethasone-d3-1 (Hexadecadrol-d3-1; Prednisolone F-d3-1) is a deuterium labeled Dexamethasone (HY-14648). Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.
    Dexamethasone-d<sub>3</sub>-1
  • HY-149278
    Complement C1s-IN-1
    Inhibitor
    Complement C1s-IN-1 is a potent, selective, orally active and cross the blood-brain barrier C1s inhibitor with an IC50 value of 36 nM.
    Complement C1s-IN-1
  • HY-N7401
    Entadamide-A-β-D-glucopyranoside
    98.15%
    Entadamide-A-β-D-glucopyranoside is one of the major components in the seeds of Entada phaseoloides. Entadamide-A-β-D-glucopyranoside has anti-complement activitie.
    Entadamide-A-β-D-glucopyranoside
  • HY-110136
    PMX 205
    Antagonist
    PMX 205 is a potent complement C5a receptor (C5aR; CD88) antagonist.
    PMX 205
  • HY-B0579R
    Cyclosporin A (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Cyclosporin A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyclosporin A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyclosporin A (Cyclosporine A) is an immunosuppressant which binds to the cyclophilin and inhibits phosphatase activity of protein phosphatase 2B (PP2B/calcineurin) with an IC50 of 5 nM. Cyclosporin A also inhibits CD11a/CD18 adhesion.
    Cyclosporin A (Standard)
  • HY-W371165
    C1s-IN-1 trihydrochloride
    Inhibitor
    C1s-IN-1 trihydrochloride (Compound A1) is the selective inhibitor for C1s protease with the Ki of 5.8 μM. C1s-IN-1 trihydrochloride inhibits cleavage of C2 by C1s with an IC50 of 85 μM, inhibits the activation of classic pathway with an IC50 of 22 μM. C1s-IN-1 trihydrochloride is the competitive inhibitor for thrombin with the Ki of 51.2 μM.
    C1s-IN-1 trihydrochloride
  • HY-129072
    Isocyclosporin A
    98.5%
    Isocyclosporin A is a degradation product of the immunosuppressant Cyclosporin A.
    Isocyclosporin A
  • HY-50874
    BCX 1470
    Inhibitor
    BCX 1470 inhibits the esterolytic activity of factor D (IC50=96 nM) and C1s (IC50=1.6 nM), 3.4- and 200-fold better, respectively, than that of trypsin.
    BCX 1470
  • HY-P10639
    C5aR2 agonist P32
    Agonist 99.82%
    C5aR2 agonist P32 (Ac-RHYPYWR-OH) is a C5aR2-selective agonist. C5aR2 agonist P32 has been shown to elicit multiple immunomodulatory activities, both by down-regulating the C5aR1-mediated cell signalling, and acting in a C5aR1-independent fashion, in vitro and in vivo.
    C5aR2 agonist P32
  • HY-138281
    Complement factor D-IN-2
    Inhibitor 99.33%
    Complement factor D-IN-2 is an inhibitor of complement factor D extracted from patent WO2015130838A1, compound 190. Complement factor D-IN-2 targets factor D and inhibits the complement cascade at an early and essential point in the alternative complement pathway. Complement factor D-IN-2 can be used for the research of autoimmune diseases.
    Complement factor D-IN-2
  • HY-P990998
    Greziprubart
    Inhibitor
    HY-P990998 is an C5a-targeting IgG1κ type human antibody, the recommed isotype control is Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).
    Greziprubart
  • HY-P99886
    Pexelizumab
    Inhibitor
    Pexelizumab (h5G1. 1-SC) is a humanized scFv monoclonal antibody directed against the C5 complement component. Pexelizumab inhibits apoptosis and leukocyte infiltration. Pexelizumab can be used for the research of cerebral IR injury and myocardial infarction.
    Pexelizumab
  • HY-148370
    IONIS-FB-LRx
    Inhibitor
    IONIS-FB-LRx is a specific antisense oligonucleotide (ASO) targeting complement factor B (CFB). IONIS-FB-LRx effectively reduces circulating levels of CFB. IONIS-FB-LRx can be used for geographic atrophy (GA) research.
    IONIS-FB-LRx
  • HY-P10274
    CM05
    Inhibitor
    CM05 is a bromo-fatty acid. CM05 can be used to modify ornithodoros moubata complement inhibitor (OmCI) and extend the half-life of OmCI.
    CM05
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity